Energy & Science

Researchers See a New Path to Curbing Methane in Rice

A new way to analyze how microbes live creates opportunity for breakthroughs in health and agriculture

Farmhands sow rice saplings at a flooded paddy field in Karnal district, Haryana, India.

Photographer: Prashanth Vishwanathan/Bloomberg
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A cup of tea in 2006 changed genetic engineering forever.

Jill Banfield, a University of California at Berkeley ecosystem scientist and 1999 MacArthur Foundation fellow, had become curious in 2006 about mysterious repeating DNA sequences that were common in microbes that live in some of the planetā€™s most extreme environments, such as deep-sea heat vents, acid mines and geysers. She just needed a biochemist to help explain what the sequences known as Crispr/Cas9 were, and ideally somebody local.