US President Joe Biden, right, and Emmanuel Macron, France's president, at the White House on Dec. 1, 2022.

US President Joe Biden, right, and Emmanuel Macron, France's president, at the White House on Dec. 1, 2022.

Photographer: Al Drago/Bloomberg
Climate Politics

Competition From the US Is Forcing Europe to Up Its Green Game

A newly muscular American approach is forcing the European Union to get savvier about the business side of its climate strategy.

It looked like the start of a transatlantic trade war over climate policy.

As US President Joe Biden hosted his French counterpart in Washington on Dec. 1, not long after finalizing a $369 billion green tax-break bonanza, there was a rupture in the usual diplomatic cooperation on global warming. Just a day earlier, and in front of US lawmakers, French President Emmanuel Macron criticized protectionist features of the Inflation Reduction Act that would be “super aggressive” toward European businesses.