Turkey Faces Ticking Bomb With Energy Loans of $51 Billion

  • Some power producers earn less than they owe in debt charges
  • Lira’s plunge against dollar has driven up foreign-loan costs
Photographer: Kerim Okten/Bloomberg
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Confronted with a plunging lira, Turkey’s central bank last month urged the general public to borrow in the currency in which they are paid. That warning came too late for the country’s energy companies.

Turkish power producers are emerging as one of the biggest risks to the nation’s banks after they plowed billions of dollars into new power generation, distribution projects and deals over the past 15 years. Now, with the lira depreciating faster than they can raise electricity prices, some utilities earn less per year than what they have to repay in foreign-currency loans, according to the Ankara-based Electricity Producers’ Association.