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Hong Kong's Financial Rivalry With Singapore Turns Caustic

Hong Kong vs. Singapore Rivalry Gets Heated as Tensions Flare

(Bloomberg) -- For decades, Hong Kong and Singapore have engaged in a more or less friendly competition for financial supremacy in Asia. This week, the rivalry got unusually heated.

“We don’t normally as an organization dignify remarks made by competitors with a response, but I thought today I’d make an exception to that rule,” Ashley Alder, chief executive of Hong Kong’s Securities and Futures Commission, said at a public forum in the city on Wednesday.

Hong Kong's Financial Rivalry With Singapore Turns Caustic

Alder proceeded to push back against the idea, reportedly raised by a Singapore Exchange Ltd. executive during a marketing trip to Hong Kong last week, that China’s government has “some influence” over the city’s regulator. Alder said Hong Kong has an “arms-length” relationship with policy makers in Beijing and any suggestion that the SFC is “under the influence” is “totally false.”

“I don’t think it was very adult,” Alder said of the executive’s comment.

The episode highlighted the growing intensity of a battle for stock-market listings between the two financial hubs, with exchanges in both cities recently proposing changes to their rules to lure more fast-growing technology companies. Hong Kong has dominated its rival when it comes to initial public offerings over the past few years, though Singapore remains competitive in other areas. Here’s how the two markets stack up:

Hong Kong's Financial Rivalry With Singapore Turns Caustic

Hong Kong has challenged New York in recent years for the global IPO crown -- despite missing out on Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. -- while SGX has seen a rebound in offerings since 2015. Both jurisdictions will soon allow dual-class share structures in an effort to win more listings.

Hong Kong's Financial Rivalry With Singapore Turns Caustic

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd. has gained more than 120 percent since the start of 2014, and at Thursday’s close was the second-biggest exchange operator in the world by market value, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. SGX shares are little changed during the same period.

Hong Kong's Financial Rivalry With Singapore Turns Caustic

Boosted by the presence of Chinese giants including Tencent Holdings Ltd. and China Construction Bank Corp., Hong Kong has the world’s fourth-largest stock market. While Singapore’s is a fraction of the size, it’s the largest in Southeast Asia.

Hong Kong's Financial Rivalry With Singapore Turns Caustic

Singapore has established itself as an offshore derivatives hub, with products linked to stocks in China, Japan and India. Most of HKEX’s derivatives are tied to its home city and mainland China, though it plans to branch out.

Hong Kong's Financial Rivalry With Singapore Turns Caustic

Singapore rivals Tokyo as Asia’s foreign exchange hub, and has plans to one day compete with London and New York. Hong Kong isn’t too far behind.

To contact the reporters on this story: Benjamin Robertson in Hong Kong at brobertson29@bloomberg.net, Andrea Tan in Singapore at atan17@bloomberg.net.

To contact the editors responsible for this story: Sam Mamudi at smamudi@bloomberg.net, Michael Patterson

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